Its History Of Treatment For ADD
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Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants like clonidine or guanfacine.
Stimulant medications should not be used by patients with active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and less impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.
Some of the side effects can include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people who have medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease, shouldn't take them. These are highly controlled drugs that are prone to misuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop symptoms of tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults find that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers or carers who report improvement.
Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases check here the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.